Chapter 2 • Verse 69

Sankhya Yoga

The Yoga of Knowledge

Sanskrit Verse

Ya nisha sarva-bhutanam tasyam jagarti samyami yasyam jagrati bhutani sa nisha pashyato muneh

Translation & Meaning

What is night for all beings is the time of awakening for the self-controlled; and the time of awakening for all beings is night for the introspective sage. The world of sense pleasures that ordinary beings pursue is darkness (night) for the sage; and the inner world of the self that the sage inhabits is darkness (night) for ordinary beings. Wisdom and ignorance perceive entirely different realities.

Key Teachings

  • The sage and the ordinary person live in opposite states of consciousness
  • What appears as reality to the worldly mind is ignorance to the wise
  • True wakefulness is inwardness; ordinary wakefulness is a form of sleep

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