Chapter 7 • Verse 4

Jnana Vijnana Yoga

The Yoga of Knowledge and Wisdom

Sanskrit Verse

Bhumir apo 'nalo vayuh kham mano buddhir eva ca, ahankara itiyam me bhinna prakritir ashtadha

Translation & Meaning

Earth, water, fire, air, ether, mind, intellect, and ego — these eight constitute My separated material nature (apara prakriti). Krishna enumerates the eightfold division of His lower material nature, which forms the foundation of all physical and mental existence.

Key Teachings

  • All of material existence is a manifestation of God's lower nature
  • The five elements plus mind, intellect, and ego form the material world
  • Understanding God's nature begins with understanding creation's structure

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