Annnad bhavanti bhutani parjanyad anna-sambhavah, yajnad bhavati parjanyo yajnah karma-samudbhavah
Living beings are nourished by food; food is produced by rain; rain comes from sacrifice; and sacrifice is born from prescribed action. Thus the wheel of interdependence is set in motion.
- •All life is interconnected through a cosmic chain
- •Human action (karma) participates in sustaining creation
- •Selfless action maintains the natural and cosmic order
Avyaktad vyaktayah sarvah prabhavanty ahar-agame, ratry-agame praliyante tatraivavyakta-samjnake
With the coming of day, all manifestations emerge from the unmanifest; and with the coming of night, all are dissolved back into what is called the unmanifest. The rhythm of cosmic creation and dissolution follows Brahma's day and night — at the dawn of each cosmic day, creation springs forth, and at cosmic night, all returns to the unmanifest.
- •Creation and dissolution are as regular as day and night on the cosmic scale
- •All manifest existence emerges from and returns to the unmanifest
- •The cosmic rhythm reflects the eternal dance between the manifest and unmanifest
Bhuta-gramah sa evayam bhutva bhutva praliyate, ratry-agame 'vashah partha prabhavaty ahar-agame
Again and again the day comes, and all beings take birth; and with the coming of night, all are helplessly dissolved. O Partha, the same multitude of beings comes into being again and again helplessly. Souls are compelled to take birth again and again by the force of karma and cosmic cycles — only God-realization breaks this cycle.
- •Souls are caught in repeated cycles of manifestation and dissolution
- •The helplessness of conditioned souls drives the urgency of spiritual liberation
- •Understanding cosmic cycles motivates sincere practice
Sarva-bhutani kaunteya prakritim yanti mamikam, kalpa-kshaye punas tani kalpadau visrijamy aham
At the end of a cosmic cycle, O son of Kunti, all beings merge into My nature, and at the beginning of the next cycle I send them forth again. This describes the universal rhythm of creation and dissolution driven by the Lord's divine nature and will.
- •Cosmic creation and dissolution follow God's divine cycles
- •All beings return to the Lord at the end of each kalpa
- •The Lord is both the origin and destination of all existence
Bhavapyayau hi bhutanam shrutau vistarasho maya, tvattah kamala-patraksha mahatmyam api cavyayam
O lotus-eyed Krishna, I have heard in detail from You the origin and dissolution of all living beings, and also Your inexhaustible greatness.
- •God is the source and end of all existence
- •Divine greatness is inexhaustible
- •Listening to divine wisdom prepares the seeker