Chapter 5 • Verse 1

Karma Sanyasa Yoga

The Yoga of Renunciation

Sanskrit Verse

Arjuna uvaca: Sannyasam karmanam krishna punar yogam ca shamsasi, yac chreya etayor ekam tan me bruhi su-nishchitam

Translation & Meaning

Arjuna asks Krishna to clarify definitively which is better — renunciation of action or the performance of action with devotion — since Krishna seems to praise both. This opening question frames the entire chapter's inquiry into true sannyasa versus karma yoga.

Key Teachings

  • Sincere inquiry is the beginning of wisdom
  • Apparent contradictions in spiritual teaching invite deeper reflection
  • The student must seek clarity rather than remain confused

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