Topic

Freedom

19 verses from the Bhagavad Gita on freedom. Explore teachings across 11 chapters.

All Verses

Vihaya kaman yah sarvan pumams carati nihsprhah, nirmamo nirahankarah sa shantim adhigacchati

That person who gives up all material desires and lives free from a sense of possessiveness, proprietorship, and egotism, attains perfect peace.

  • Renounce attachment to desires
  • Let go of ego and ownership
  • True peace comes from detachment
Yajna-arthat karmano 'nyatra loko 'yam karma-bandhanah, tad-artham karma kaunteya mukta-sangah samachara

Work must be done as a sacrifice to the Supreme; otherwise work causes bondage in this material world. Therefore, O son of Kunti, perform your duties for His satisfaction, and you will be free from bondage.

  • Dedicate all work to the divine
  • Work without dedication creates bondage
  • Freedom through sacred action
Naiva tasya krtenartho nakrteneha kashcana, na casya sarva-bhuteshu kashcid artha-vyapashrayah

For one who is self-realized, there is nothing to be gained by performing duty, nor anything lost by not performing it. Such a person has no need to depend on any being for anything.

  • The self-realized person acts from fullness, not need
  • Duty for the enlightened is free from personal gain or loss
  • True freedom is independence from outcomes
Indriyasyendriyasyarthe raga-dveshau vyavasthitau, tayor na vasham agacchet tau hy asya paripanthinau

In the sense objects there dwell attraction and aversion. One should not come under the control of these two, for they are obstacles on the path. Recognizing the pull of likes and dislikes is the first step to freedom.

  • Attraction and aversion are the twin obstacles to liberation
  • Awareness of these forces is the beginning of mastery
  • Do not let desire and hatred dictate your choices
Na mam karmani limpanti na me karma-phale sprha, iti mam yo 'bhijanati karmabhir na sa badhyate

Actions do not taint Me, nor do I desire the fruits of action. One who understands this truth about Me is also not bound by the reactions of their own work.

  • Freedom from karmic bondage comes from non-desire for results
  • Understanding divine non-attachment liberates the devotee
  • The fruits of action bind only those who crave them
Tyaktva karma-phalasangam nitya-tripto nirasrayah, karmany abhipravrittoapi naiva kimcit karoti sah

Having abandoned all attachment to the fruits of action, always content and without any dependence, such a person, even while engaged in action, does not do anything at all.

  • Contentment (nitya-tripta) transforms all action into non-action
  • Inner independence and detachment from results equals true freedom
  • Activity with no ego-claim is equivalent to non-activity in terms of karma
Brahmany adhaya karmani sangam tyaktva karoti yah, lipyate na sa papena padma-patram ivambhasa

One who performs their duty without attachment, surrendering the results to the Supreme, is unaffected by sinful action, as the lotus leaf is untouched by water.

  • Detached action purifies the soul
  • Like a lotus in water, be in the world but not of it
  • Surrender leads to freedom
Yuktah karma-phalam tyaktva shantim apnoti naishthikim, ayuktah kama-karena phale sakto nibadhyate

The steadily devoted soul attains unadulterated peace by renouncing the fruits of action, whereas the unsteady soul is bound by desire for rewards.

  • Peace comes from renouncing outcomes
  • Attachment to results creates bondage
  • Steady practice leads to liberation
Shubhashubha-phalair evam mokshyase karma-bandhanais, sannyasa-yoga-yuktatma vimukto mam upaisyasi

In this way, you shall be freed from the bondage of actions and their good and evil results. With your mind fixed on renunciation and yoga, you shall come to Me. Dedicating all actions to God through yoga of renunciation dissolves karmic bondage and leads to union with the Supreme.

  • Offering all actions to God frees one from karmic results
  • Both good and bad karma bind the soul; transcend both through devotion
  • Yoga of renunciation combined with surrender leads to liberation
Na rūpam asyeha tathopalabhyate nānto na chādir na cha sampratiṣhṭhā, aśhvattham enaṁ su-virūḍha-mūlam asaṅga-śhastreṇa dṛiḍhena chhittvā

The real form of this tree cannot be perceived in this world, nor its beginning, end, or existence. Cut down this firmly rooted tree with the weapon of detachment.

  • Material world is illusory
  • Detachment is the weapon for freedom
  • Must sever attachment to maya
Nirmāna-mohā jita-saṅga-doṣhā adhyātma-nityā vinivṛitta-kāmāḥ, dvandvair vimuktāḥ sukha-duḥkha-sanjñair gachchhanty amūḍhāḥ padam avyayaṁ tat

Those free from pride and illusion, victorious over attachment, constantly dwelling in the self, with desires completely stilled, liberated from the dualities of pleasure and pain—the undeluded reach that eternal abode.

  • Freedom from pride and illusion
  • Victory over attachment
  • Liberation from dualities