Yada samharate cayam kurmo 'nganiva sarvashah, indriyanindriyarthebhyas tasya prajna pratishthita
When, like a tortoise withdrawing its limbs, one can completely withdraw the senses from their objects, then one's wisdom becomes steady.
- •Control your senses like a tortoise
- •Withdrawal leads to wisdom
- •Mastering sense control
Bahya-sparseshv asaktatma vindaty atmani yat sukham, sa brahma-yoga-yuktatma sukham akshayam ashnute
Those who are not attached to external sense pleasures realize divine bliss in the self. Being united with God through meditation, they experience unending happiness.
- •Inner joy transcends external pleasures
- •Divine connection brings lasting happiness
- •Detachment from senses leads to bliss
Bahya-sparseshv asaktatma vindaty atmani yat sukham, sa brahma-yoga-yuktatma sukham akshayam ashnute
Those who are not attached to external sense pleasures realize divine bliss in the self. Being united with God through meditation, they experience unending happiness.
- •Inner joy transcends external pleasures
- •Divine connection brings lasting happiness
- •Detachment from senses leads to bliss
Samam kaya-shiro-grivam dharayann acalam sthirah, samprekshya nasikagram svam dishas canavalokayan
Hold the body, head, and neck erect, still, and straight. Gaze at the tip of the nose, without looking around in any direction.
- •Proper meditation posture
- •Physical stillness aids mental focus
- •Practical technique for concentration
Yatha dipo nivata-stho nengate sopama smrita, yogino yata-chittasya yunjato yogam atmanah
As a lamp in a windless place does not flicker, so the disciplined mind of a yogi remains steady in meditation on the self.
- •Steadiness of a controlled mind
- •Perfect stillness in meditation
- •The ideal state of focus
Yatroparamate chittam niruddham yoga-sevaya, yatra chaivatmanatmanam pashyann atmani tushyati
When the mind, restrained by the practice of yoga, attains quietude, and when beholding the self by the self, one is satisfied in the self.
- •Mind attains perfect quietude
- •Self-realization brings satisfaction
- •Seeing the self in the self
Shanaih shanair uparamed buddhya dhriti-grihitaya, atma-samstham manah kritva na kinchid api chintayet
Gradually, step by step, with the intellect endowed with steadiness, one should bring the mind to stillness, and think of nothing else.
- •Gradual progress in meditation
- •Use intellect to guide the mind
- •Complete mental stillness is the goal
Shanaih shanair uparamed buddhya dhriti-grihitaya, atma-samstham manah kritva na kinchid api chintayet
Gradually, step by step, with the intellect endowed with steadiness, one should bring the mind to stillness, and think of nothing else.
- •Gradual progress in meditation
- •Use intellect to guide the mind
- •Complete mental stillness is the goal
Shanaih shanair uparamed buddhya dhriti-grhitaya, atma-samstham manah krtva na kincid api cintayet
Gradually, step by step, with full conviction, one should become situated in trance by means of the intellect, and thus the mind should be fixed on the self alone and should think of nothing else.
- •Gradual progression in meditation
- •Use intellect to steady the mind
- •Single-pointed focus on the self
Yato yato nishcarati manas cancalam asthiram, tatas tato niyamyaitad atmany eva vasham nayet
Whenever and wherever the restless and unsteady mind wanders, one should bring it back and continually focus it on the self.
- •Mind naturally wanders
- •Continually bring it back
- •Patience in meditation practice
Ye tu sarvani karmani mayi sannyasya mat-parah, ananyenaiva yogena mam dhyayanta upasate
But those who worship Me, surrendering all their activities to Me and devoted to Me without deviation, meditating on Me with exclusive yoga...
- •Complete surrender of all actions
- •Exclusive devotion to God
- •Single-pointed meditation
Shreyo hi jnanam abhyasaj jnanad dhyanam vishishyate, dhyanat karma-phala-tyagas tyagac chantir anantaram
If you cannot practice knowledge, then devote yourself to meditation. Better than meditation is renunciation of the fruits of action, for peace immediately follows such renunciation.
- •Hierarchy of spiritual practices
- •Renunciation of fruits brings peace
- •Multiple paths to the same goal
Shreyo hi jnanam abhyasaj jnanad dhyanam vishishyate, dhyanat karma-phala-tyagas tyagac chantir anantaram
If you cannot practice knowledge, then devote yourself to meditation. Better than meditation is renunciation of the fruits of action, for peace immediately follows such renunciation.
- •Hierarchy of spiritual practices
- •Renunciation of fruits brings peace
- •Multiple paths to the same goal